Jainism diet - The traditional Jain diet even excludes certain forms of plant life, the root vegetables. Jainism does not rely on textual authority but there is a body of written teachings, …

 
But one aspect of life where most Jains tend to be stringent is in their food habits and rituals. In general, they follow a vegetarian diet, strictly avoiding meat, seafood and eggs. Jainism also .... Best breweries in atlanta

Are you following a gluten-free diet or considering making the switch? Whether you have a gluten intolerance or simply want to improve your overall health, knowing which foods are ...For some Jains, vegetarianism is just a thing they do. And because Jains are already held in high regard for respect to animals/plants/life, no one really challenges them. Largely, Jainism is resistant to change and some practices, though initially logical, are kept due to tradition, and diet is part of this.One of the most widely celebrated and significant festivals for the Jain community, Paryushan Parva is quite different from what one expects of a typical Indian festival that is celebrated with pomp and festivity. On the contrary, Paryushan is a solemn occasion that is observed as a time of penance and purification. Over a period of eight …Jains follow a strict vegetarian diet, avoiding foods that involve unnecessary harm to plants and animals. For instance, many Jains refrain from consuming root vegetables as uprooting the plant ...Oct 14, 2019 · Jains are vegetarians who follow the principle of nonviolence and avoid foods that harm living beings. Learn about the types, amounts and preparation of foods that are permissible and forbidden for Jains, as well as the benefits and challenges of fasting. Craig (2013) has written that “The Jain diet and practice of worship, he suggests, moves closer to the value of nonviolence when veganism replaces vegetarianism…If creative or new approaches to ahimsa are encouraged, then children will become personally involved in deepening and developing the practice of nonviolence in their own lives ...Jainism is one of the three most ancient religions of India, with roots that go back to at least the mid-first century B.C.E. Today, it is still an integral part of Indian culture. Jainism teaches that the path to enlightenment is through nonviolence and reducing harm to living things (including plants and animals) as much as possible.. Like Hindus and …Quality of life relates to a subjective perception of well-being and functionality, and encompasses four main life domains: physical, psychological, social, and environmental. The adoption of a vegetarian diet, despite being a dietary pattern, could potentially influence and be influenced by all of these domains, either positively or …Oct 31, 2566 BE ... ... eating root vegetables is not allowed because removing the root would kill the plant. However, Jains can eat vegetables that grow above the ...Vegetables like Onions and Garlic come under the ‘tamasic’ category which means they have the quality of darkness. This kind of vegetables grow underground and are home to many unseen organisms who live under the soil. To avoid any kind of harm to these organisms, Jains don’t eat onions and garlic. Some Jain families even avoid multi seed ...Restricting one's diet to vegetables, Straining one's water before drinking it , Drinking only as much water as is absolutely necessary (ALL) Jainism holds that the universe has. An infinite number of jivas, or souls. The immorality that tarnishes the soul with heavy matter lies mainly in. The evil intention, not in the consequence of the action.Jainism is one of the world's most ancient religions, and Jain monks lead a life of extreme austerity and renunciation. ... The incredibly strict diet of a Jain monk. Published. 24 March 2015.Oct 31, 2566 BE ... ... eating root vegetables is not allowed because removing the root would kill the plant. However, Jains can eat vegetables that grow above the ...India is home to at least nine recognized religions. The major religions practiced in India are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism. Zoroastrianism, Judais...That is, one may have a domesticated animal on his or her land for assisting in household tasks or even for providing milk (the question of whether or not a vegan diet is necessitated by Jainism is a matter of current debate within Jainism, but traditionally Jains have consumed milk), but it is incumbent upon the householder to ensure the happy ...Yes, spinach is restricted in Jainism. Also, Jains avoid all leafy vegetables during their festival 10 lakshan parva or paryushan, Astahnika parva, Mahavir Jayantu, Veer Nirvan diwas (diwali) and during some tithis like Astami and Chaturdashi. Some Jains do eat spinach since they are not following all the rules as mentioned in the scriptures ...The Jains follow a strict vegetarian diet. Jains are known for their strict adherence to vegetarianism. They avoid eating meat, fish, and eggs to uphold their principle of non-violence. The Jains practice intense asceticism. Some Jains take a vow of renunciation and engage in extreme practices like fasting, meditation, and self-discipline.A CONCISE INTRODUCTION. Jain Dharma or Jain Religion is supposed to be the ancient most religion among the various religious traditions prevailing on Indian land since ancient times. This religion is especially based on the victory over sensual pleasures thus directing towards the eternal bliss of soul. Jainism represents a symbiosis of the ...The 5:2 diet originated in the United Kingdom in the 2010s and was popularized by Micheal Mosley, a medical journalist. The 5:2 diet originated in the United Kingdom in the 2010s a...Jain Diet Jains are strict vegetarians but also do not eat root vegetables and some types of fruits. Some Jains are also vegans and exclude various types of ...This paper seeks to deal with one of the physical aspects of human existence: diet. It will be lim-ited to the religions most familiar to Westerners: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. We will find curious similarities and striking differences in the various links between diet and religion. Historical Survey 1.Jainism is one of the oldest religions in the world. The name comes from jiva (soul or life force but, capitalized, is also given as Spiritual Conqueror) as it maintains that all living things possess an immortal soul which has always and will always exist and this soul may be liberated from suffering by adhering to Jain tenets.. It originated in Northern India …Jainism is one of the oldest religions in the world. Jains follow a strict vegetarian diet in order to avoid harming any living beings. Jainism teaches that all living beings have a soul, and that each soul is capable of achieving liberation. The Jain symbol of ahimsa, or non-violence, is a key tenet of the religion.Kautumbik Kitchen. Follow. dt.shwetashahpanchal. Dietitian Shweta J Panchal | The Diet Therapy. Follow. ranveersingh. Ranveer Singh. Follow. shethepeopletv.Kautumbik Kitchen. Follow. dt.shwetashahpanchal. Dietitian Shweta J Panchal | The Diet Therapy. Follow. ranveersingh. Ranveer Singh. Follow. shethepeopletv.Jain scriptures teach that a vegetarian diet is essential for the practice of ahimsa, or non-violence, which is one of the core principles of Jainism. By avoiding the consumption of meat and other animal products, Jains seek to reduce their impact on the environment and minimize harm to other living beings. In addition to vegetarianism, Jains ...which is/are true regarding Jainism? ---. In the context of Jainism, the process of holy death involves. voluntarily starving oneself to death. From about 600 to 1600, Jain monks. Received monies from royalty which was used to improve and beautify temples, influenced political and dynastic rulers, and gave up wandering asceticism and …Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-niz-əm), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of Dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty …Jain food science in Chaturmas & Pryushan. Chef Ruchika Jain @HOWTOMAKELOCKDOWNTIMEHAPPY Sep 07, 2021, 12:41 IST. Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that primarily believes in Ahimsa ‘Non ...Sep 13, 2564 BE ... In commemoration of Das Lakshan, Jains may choose to perform various kinds of fasts. One such fast constitutes 10 consecutive days without ...The Jain Diet. There is no Jain cuisine as such. Until recently, most Indian food was produced locally and was highly seasonal. Jain food is also largely regional. Its dietary staples are grains and legumes. In Western India, the traditional grains were millet and sorghum, in North India wheat, grounded into flour and made into unleavened breads.Jain people of Reddit, your cuisine is completely vegetarian and also excludes root and underground vegetables such as potato, garlic, onion etc., to prevent injuring small insects and microorganisms. ... Another college friend's mom ran a strict Jain catering service and she strictly kept to the Jain diet even in the hostel and while eating out.Recipes. Jains traditionally exclude certain foods, for example, root vegetables, onions and garlic. Based on our observations of Jain dietary choices, and by asking members of the Jain community, we concluded that some products like yoghurt cultures have been traditionally seen as acceptable, but others, like baker’s yeast, have not.Dec 14, 2562 BE ... Prohibition of Root vegetables, eating after sunrise and before Sunset, drinking only boiled water are few prominent Jain religious food habits ...Jains follow a strict vegetarian diet, avoiding foods that involve unnecessary harm to plants and animals. For instance, many Jains refrain from consuming root vegetables as uprooting the plant ...Therefore, in order to fulfill their major goal in life, Jains need to restrict their diet as well, and again, in many sense their food looks like vegan, but we are going to see some remarkable differences. Differences. Jainism is more restrictive than veganism, because it is prohibited to use foods that involved killing a plant completely.You become more graceful, softer, less aggressive, more receptive. Vegetarianism brings an alchemical change in you; your inner can blossom and you can evolve …Many Jains go to great lengths to follow Ahisma. This can go well beyond the regular vegetarianism of no meat or fish. Jains don’t eat root vegetables. Harvesting one means killing the whole ...Jan 1, 2019 · Because Jains are not vegans, dairy products are an important part of their diet that provide needed nutrients. They include yogurt, buttermilk, and ghee – clarified butter. In India, ghee was traditionally associated with opulence and good health and affluent Jains are known for the amount they use in their cooking. India is home to at least nine recognized religions. The major religions practiced in India are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism. Zoroastrianism, Judais...Jainism, Veganism and Health. April, 2023 by Dr. Pritesh Ravindra Mutha. A 39-year-old man who works in the IT sector in Bengaluru and adheres to a “Jain diet” was doing well until one day when he began experiencing chest pain. Following some bloodwork, his doctor determined that he had high cholesterol and type 2 diabetes.Recipes. Jains traditionally exclude certain foods, for example, root vegetables, onions and garlic. Based on our observations of Jain dietary choices, and by asking members of the Jain community, we concluded that some products like yoghurt cultures have been traditionally seen as acceptable, but others, like baker’s yeast, have not."The Jaina philosophy assumes that the soul (Jiva in Jainism, Atman in Hinduism) exists and is eternal, passing through cycles of transmigration and rebirth.After death, reincarnation into a new body is asserted to be instantaneous in early Jaina texts." - Wikipedia A lot of religions believe in reincarnation. "Pythagoras (c. 571- c. 497 BCE) …Jainism is one of the world's most ancient religions, and Jain monks lead a life of extreme austerity and renunciation. ... The incredibly strict diet of a Jain monk. Published. 24 March 2015.1 Min Read. 0 23. A plate representing the Jain diet. Jainism, an ancient religion originating from India, is known for its stringent dietary practices. …As the whole philosophy of Jainism is centred around non-violence, this is the biggest crime anyone could do. And humans are omnivorous so you're just denying them a primary protein source. Also what cults do because when you remove easy full protein from a person's diet, they become manipulatable because it's harder for them to think clearly.Therefore, in order to fulfill their major goal in life, Jains need to restrict their diet as well, and again, in many sense their food looks like vegan, but we are going to see some remarkable differences. Differences. Jainism is more restrictive than veganism, because it is prohibited to use foods that involved killing a plant completely.Jains (97%) are the most likely to restrict meat in their diet, while Muslims (67%) and Christians (66%) are the least likely. Many Hindus and Jains …This kinds of diet is popularly known as the Sattvic Diet or Satvika Food or Jain Diet or Yoga Diet. The other foods that are encouraged in the Sattvic diet are plenty of water, whole grains, pulses, fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, fresh milk, ghee (clarified butter), yogurt, honey and jaggery. Meat, eggs and any food that includes traces of ...which is/are true regarding Jainism? ---. In the context of Jainism, the process of holy death involves. voluntarily starving oneself to death. From about 600 to 1600, Jain monks. Received monies from royalty which was used to improve and beautify temples, influenced political and dynastic rulers, and gave up wandering asceticism and … Jainism has very clear understanding of these aspect and evolved the “Art and science of eating” at all the four levels i.e. Body level, Mind level, Emotional level and spirituality or Enlightenment level. Jain food habits helps one to move much faster on this path than in any other way. This paper seeks to deal with one of the physical aspects of human existence: diet. It will be lim-ited to the religions most familiar to Westerners: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. We will find curious similarities and striking differences in the various links between diet and religion. Historical Survey 1.Therefore, in order to fulfill their major goal in life, Jains need to restrict their diet as well, and again, in many sense their food looks like vegan, but we are going to see some remarkable differences. Differences. Jainism is more restrictive than veganism, because it is prohibited to use foods that involved killing a plant completely.One of the most widely celebrated and significant festivals for the Jain community, Paryushan Parva is quite different from what one expects of a typical Indian festival that is celebrated with pomp and festivity. On the contrary, Paryushan is a solemn occasion that is observed as a time of penance and purification. Over a period of eight …Overview. YJA Pathshala is an online self-paced course for learning more about Jainism. Intended for youth ages 14-29 who cannot regularly access a traditional Pathshala, these materials will provide a basic foundational understanding of Jain principles and practice. Extensive prior knowledge of Jainism is not required.Jainism. Jainism, traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian Religion originating from India. ... drugs, and cigarettes are also forbidden. The basis of such a diet is the strong belief of Jains in Ahimsa or non-violence. Contact Us. Inter-Religious Organisation Singapore. 7 Maxwell Road MND Building Complex Annexe B #05-02 ...Demonstrating the Jain Ideals of Harmlessness and Universal Lovingkindness. Jainism is a tradition in which the utmost ethical principle is ahimsa, that is, non-violence. In practice, vegetarianism has been the moral baseline for the community. Jain vegetarianism excludes meat, eggs, fish and seafood. The traditional Jain diet even excludes ...Jains are strict vegetarians but also do not eat root vegetables and some types of fruits. Some Jains are …The followers of Hinduism are referred to as Hindus. According to the Constitution of India, the term Hindu refers to anyone who follows any Indian religion, including Hinduism, Bu...Aug 24, 2565 BE ... Jains only eat lentil-based foods during those days. This is practiced to balance a human's whole nutrition. A lentil-based diet offers vital ...Oct 14, 2019 · Jains are vegetarians who follow the principle of nonviolence and avoid foods that harm living beings. Learn about the types, amounts and preparation of foods that are permissible and forbidden for Jains, as well as the benefits and challenges of fasting. 1973 CE Jain Center of Greater Boston Established. Since its founding in 1973, the Jain Center of Greater Boston has made a significant contribution to Jainism in the U.S., promoting Jain philosophy and community. In 1979, the Center began publishing the Jain Study Circular, which has developed nationwide circulation.Many studies agree that a vegetarian diet can offer a range of health benefits. Studies show that a vegan or vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and various types of ...Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that preaches complete non-violence, peace, and kindness towards all creatures of nature. The followers of the religion take five main vows including non-violence, not lying, not stealing, chastity, and non-attachment. The word Jain is borrowed from Sanskrit word jina which means conqueror, a person who has ...Jain Encyclopedia A CONCISE INTRODUCTION Jain Dharma or Jain Religion is supposed to be the ancient most religion among the various religious traditions prevailing on Indian land since ancient times. This religion is especially based on the victory over sensual pleasures thus directing towards the eternal bliss of soul. Jainism …The Jainist diet is a vegetarian diet that divides food into sattvik, rajasik and tamasik categories based on their purity and effect on the mind and body. It … Jainism has very clear understanding of these aspect and evolved the “Art and science of eating” at all the four levels i.e. Body level, Mind level, Emotional level and spirituality or Enlightenment level. Jain food habits helps one to move much faster on this path than in any other way. Jain cuisine is characterized by its adherence to vegetarianism and avoidance of root vegetables, as consuming them may harm underground organisms. Jain- ...Vegetables like Onions and Garlic come under the ‘tamasic’ category which means they have the quality of darkness. This kind of vegetables grow underground and are home to many unseen organisms who live under the soil. To avoid any kind of harm to these organisms, Jains don’t eat onions and garlic. Some Jain families even avoid multi seed ...When it comes to dieting, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Everyone has different dietary needs and goals, so it’s important to find a diet program that works best for you. ...Cereals or pulses which require the plant to dry off completely before the the pulses or cereals are pulled out are also consumed. Least Eaten. Oil, Sugar, Salt. Green tea / Lemon tea. Soya based dairy products. Whole wheat, semi polished rice, ragi, bajra, maize, jowar and oats, Soya, Whole dals. Most eaten.That is, one may have a domesticated animal on his or her land for assisting in household tasks or even for providing milk (the question of whether or not a vegan diet is necessitated by Jainism is a matter of current debate within Jainism, but traditionally Jains have consumed milk), but it is incumbent upon the householder to ensure the happy ...The Jain dietary principles of vegetarianism and non-violence, known as Ahimsa, have shaped a unique culinary tradition. Jain Dietary Principles and Their Influence Ahimsa: The Principle of Non-violence Ahimsa and Jainism. Ahimsa, which translates to non-violence, is a fundamental principle of Jainism.This article seeks to elevate contemporary Jain voices calling for the adoption of a vegan lifestyle as a sign of solidarity with the transnational vegan movement and its animal rights, environmental protection, and health aspirations. Just as important, however, this article also seeks to present some of the unique features of contemporary Jain …Jainism is one of the oldest religions in the world, ... The non-violence of ahimsa dictates everything in a Jain's interaction with the world, including a very strict vegan diet.One of many major methods through which Jains combine the follow of Ahimsa, or non-violence, into their each day lives is thru their diets. Up to now, sustaining a Jain and/or vegetarian/vegan weight loss program in North America was a problem; nevertheless, a rise in cultural consciousness and plant-based weight loss program traits …The Jain diet, also known as a Jaina diet, Jain vegetarian or Jain cuisine, is a plant-based diet followed by Jains, adherents of Jainism, an ancient Indian religion. Jainism emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa) towards all living beings, and a Jain diet is based on the principle of minimizing harm to living organisms. It involves abstaining from ...Jain cuisine is characterized by its adherence to vegetarianism and avoidance of root vegetables, as consuming them may harm underground organisms. Jain- ...1 Min Read. 0 23. A plate representing the Jain diet. Jainism, an ancient religion originating from India, is known for its stringent dietary practices. …Vegetarianism is in keeping with the Hindu principle of non-violence. It lies at the top of the hierarchy of Hindu dietary practices and is rooted in Indian customs. Its application can however vary between regions and communities. Although people in India are now apparently developing a taste for meat, eating animal flesh still remains relatively rare, …The Jain diet, also known as a Jaina diet, Jain vegetarian or Jain cuisine, is a plant-based diet followed by Jains, adherents of Jainism, an ancient Indian religion. Jainism emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa) towards all living beings, and a Jain diet is based on the principle of minimizing harm to living organisms. It involves abstaining from ...Jain Diet Jains are strict vegetarians but also do not eat root vegetables and some types of fruits. Some Jains are also vegans and exclude various types of ...There are two sects of Jainism, Śvetāmbara, and Digambara and both have different viewings of life while holding the same concept of Jainism (strict vegan diet, no killing, etc). For those who follow Jainism strictly, the Digambara sect is where people roam naked (well just men) while the Śvetāmbara sect ones go in white robes.Jain diet of Jainism (जैन धर्म के जैन आहार) जैन शाकाहार का पालन जैन संस्कृति और दर्शन के अनुयायी करते हैं।The Jain Diet. There is no Jain cuisine as such. Until recently, most Indian food was produced locally and was highly seasonal. Jain food is also largely regional. Its dietary staples are grains and legumes. In Western India, the traditional grains were millet and sorghum, in North India wheat, grounded into flour and made into unleavened breads.You become more graceful, softer, less aggressive, more receptive. Vegetarianism brings an alchemical change in you; your inner can blossom and you can evolve …When it comes to dieting, there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Everyone has different dietary needs and goals, so it’s important to find a diet program that works best for you. ...

1973 CE Jain Center of Greater Boston Established. Since its founding in 1973, the Jain Center of Greater Boston has made a significant contribution to Jainism in the U.S., promoting Jain philosophy and community. In 1979, the Center began publishing the Jain Study Circular, which has developed nationwide circulation.. Arcteryx warranty

jainism diet

Jains follow a strict vegetarian diet, avoiding foods that involve unnecessary harm to plants and animals. For instance, many Jains refrain from consuming root vegetables as uprooting the plant ...The Jain Diet. There is no Jain cuisine as such. Until recently, most Indian food was produced locally and was highly seasonal. Jain food is also largely regional. Its dietary staples are grains and legumes. In Western India, the traditional grains were millet and sorghum, in North India wheat, grounded into flour and made into unleavened breads.Jain vegetarianism is practised by the followers of Jain culture and philosophy. It is one of the most rigorous forms of spiritually motivated diet on the Indian subcontinent and beyond. The Jain cuisine is completely lacto-vegetarian and also excludes root and underground vegetables such as potato, garlic, onion etc., to … See more Jainism has very clear understanding of these aspect and evolved the “Art and science of eating” at all the four levels i.e. Body level, Mind level, Emotional level and spirituality or Enlightenment level. Jain food habits helps one to move much faster on this path than in any other way. Diet in Hinduism signifies the diverse traditions found across the Indian subcontinent. ... By mid-1st millennium BCE, all three major Indian religions – Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism – were championing non-violence as an ethical value, and something that affected one's rebirth. By about 200 CE, food and feasting on animal slaughter were ...Science indicates a link between diet and symptoms of bipolar disorder. Learn about which foods may positively or negatively affect people with bipolar disorder. Produce, probiotic...In Jainism, there is no division of followers on the basis of castes and class. In Hinduism, one can find people strictly following vegetarian diets as well people who consume non-vegetarian diets. In Jainism, it is strictly forbidden from having non-vegetarian diets including eggs. In Hinduism Vedas, Upanishads, Smritis etc are considered sacredScience indicates a link between diet and symptoms of bipolar disorder. Learn about which foods may positively or negatively affect people with bipolar disorder. Produce, probiotic...This paper seeks to deal with one of the physical aspects of human existence: diet. It will be lim-ited to the religions most familiar to Westerners: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. We will find curious similarities and striking differences in the various links between diet and religion. Historical Survey 1.The Military Diet is popular and, contrary to popular belief, has no affiliation with the military. It is restrictive in calories and promises a weight loss of up to 10 pounds with...Craig (2013) has written that “The Jain diet and practice of worship, he suggests, moves closer to the value of nonviolence when veganism replaces vegetarianism…If creative or new approaches to ahimsa are encouraged, then children will become personally involved in deepening and developing the practice of nonviolence in their own lives ...Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that teaches compassion and respect for all living beings. The Jain Diet reflects this philosophy by avoiding …Jainism - Rituals, Monks, Ahimsa: Shvetambara monks are allowed to retain a few possessions such as a robe, an alms bowl, a whisk broom, and a mukhavastrika (a piece of cloth held over the mouth to protect against the ingestion of small insects), which are presented by a senior monk at the time of initiation. For the non-image-worshipping …A CONCISE INTRODUCTION. Jain Dharma or Jain Religion is supposed to be the ancient most religion among the various religious traditions prevailing on Indian land since ancient times. This religion is especially based on the victory over sensual pleasures thus directing towards the eternal bliss of soul. Jainism represents a symbiosis of the ...Jain vegetarianism is practised by the followers of Jain culture and philosophy. It is one of the most rigorous forms of spiritually motivated diet on the Indian subcontinent and beyond. The Jain cuisine is completely lacto-vegetarian and also excludes root and underground vegetables such as potato, garlic, onion etc., to … See more45 videosLast updated on Dec 5, 2023. Play all · Shuffle · 54:43. Jain Diet & Ayurveda #1 | P. P. Dr. Arunvijayji M. S.. The Jain Foundation.Chocolate Walnut Fudge. Ingredients : 150g walnuts 1 tin Condensed Milk (400g) 4 1/2 tsp coco powder 4 1/2 tsp drinking…. Read More.We don’t eat meat, fish, eggs, root vegetables, or animal ingredients. To start, Jainism is based on the principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. This principle …Page Contents. Jainism, traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is a dharmic religion with its origins in the prehistory of India, still practiced today by several million people. Jainism has as its religious ideal the perfection of man’s nature. The universe is seen as being eternal—having no beginning and no end—precluding God from being a ...The karma theory is the scorecard of life and your actions. Karma is the mechanism that determines the quality of life. The happiness of a being's present life is the result of the moral quality ....

Popular Topics