Nycdcp - You have time. Make the most of it with the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan (NYSDCP) Our people are your greatest asset. Contact one of our Account Executives to set up a time for a one-on-one conversation. Account Executives conduct individual and group sessions on enrolling in the Plan, education on investment selections and ...

 
Array of Pre-Arranged Portfolios How to use this chart: (1) You can begin your payouts at any time after severance from City service. However, you must begin to take Required Minimum. Tagged application

International Equity Fund Profile Information current as of // Lower Risk/Reward Higher Risk/Reward Risk/Reward Indicator Investment Objective The investment objective of the International Equity Fund is to provide expo-The deadline to submit a form to request a distribution for the 2021 Tax Year is 12/15/2021, prior to 4:00pm ET. Forms received or that are not in good order after that date may be processed for the 2022 tax year. As an alternative you can also request a withdrawal by accessing your account online and selecting withdrawals (Loans cannot be ...Overview. The three member Deferred Compensation Board is the regulatory authority for all public sector 457 plans in the State of New York, including the State Plan and deferred compensation plans that are approved by the Board but are not a part of the State Plan.The NYC Deferred Compensation Plan (NYCDCP) refers to terminal leave lump-sum as "Uniformed non-managerial lump-sum payment.". When a pre-retiree elects to defer some of their terminal leave lump-sum payment into their 457 and/or 401k, the NYCDCP " locks-down " the participant's account at retirement. Many FD-PD members are not aware ...These modifications must be agreed to in writing and would be authorized only if the trustee determines, in its sole discretion, that the modified policy provides protection to the trust that is reasonably equivalent to the trust s policy. 202003-1120834. FACT SHEET.Generally, participants may not withdraw funds from the Deferred Compensation Plan while they are still employed by the City. However, there are certain exceptions which are described below. Withdrawing Assets at Age 59½ or later . Taking a Loan from Your Account . Hardships/Emergency Withdrawals . Purchase of Permissive Service Credits .Verify Your Identity. Step 2 of 3: ENTER YOUR VERIFICATION CODE. We sent you a verification code. Please allow several minutes for this code to arrive. This code will be valid for 15 minutes after you request it. Do not close this window or you will have to request a new code. If a code doesn't arrive, check your spam folder before requesting a ...Environmental Impact Statement. << Return to EIS page. On September 10, 2021, the New York City Department of City Planning, on behalf of the City Planning Commission as lead agency, issued a Notice of Completion for a Notice of Completion for a Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) for the Gowanus Neighborhood Rezoning proposal.. The public hearing was held in person in the NYC City ...The City Planning Commission, established by the 1936 City Charter, began operating in 1938 with seven members appointed by the Mayor. The 1989 Charter expanded the Commission to thirteen members. The Mayor …NYSDCPNew York State logo with text labelling the logo specific to Deferred Compensation Plan A 457b Plan for Your FutureThe State University of New York provides employees with the opportunity to save for their retirement through the SUNY Voluntary 403 (b) Plan and the NYS Deferred Compensation Plan. Participating in a voluntary savings plan is a great way to build your retirement savings and allows for retirement savings on a pre- and post-tax basis.NYC DCP is a mobile application that provides access to your retirement savings account including your personalized retirement calculator experience. In addition to the changes you can make using the retirement calculator, you can: View the following information... Current balances and balance history. Balances by fund and source.There are several benefits to becoming a local participating employer with the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan. The New York State Deferred Compensation Board is responsible for all aspects of Plan administration.NYCDCP Manhattan Bike Count Locations. GIS DCP. NYC DCP Mapping Portal View Full Details Details. Web Link. Document Link December 9, 2020. Date Updated July 27, 2018. Published Date 73 B. Document file size Public. Anyone can see this content No License Provided ...New York State logo with text labelling the logo specific to Deferred Compensation Plan A 457b Plan for Your FutureWelcome to your investment options guide. As a participant in the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan (NYSDCP or the Plan), you are investing to supplement your retirement income and achieve your goals. From your first day of employment to your retirement, the Plan is committed to helping you make informed decisions that guide you toward ...The Gateway to Your Benefits Information. nycdccbf. This is the New York City District Council of Carpenters Benefit Funds' (NYCDCCBF) IG!New York State Deferred CompensationEffective Date: June 15, 2011. Following are the rules and regulations of the Deferred Compensation Board of the State of New York (the "Regulations") as amended and restated consistent with the amendments adopted by the Board by resolution at a public meeting on May 20, 2011 and published in the State Register on June 15, 2011 at which ...About the New York City Employee IRA. If you are a current or former NYC employee (with a termination date of 1985 or after), or the spouse of a current or former NYC employee, you can now open a New York City Employee IRA (NYCE IRA), and enjoy the convenience, professionalism, and performance of a program that has been designed with only you in mind.Our hours are Monday-Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM ET, except on holidays. Customer Service Associates are available to help you complete your transaction and understand how your plan works.In retirement: consider taking on less investment risk. Once you retire, the goal is to make your money last as long as possible. So now, instead of making sure your investments are in line with your original plan, participants typically make the shift to a more conservative investment strategy to reduce the risk of loss. Work with a financial ...The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan is a State-sponsored employee benefit for State employees and employees of participating employers.NYCDCP Manhattan Bike Counts. The Transportation Division of the New York City Department of City Planning (NYCDCP) has performed annual bike counts in Manhattan since 1999. The counts have been conducted along designated bicycle routes at 10 on-street and 5 off-street locations during the fall season. These locations have remained generally ...The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan is a State-sponsored employee benefit for State employees and employees of participating employers.NRI-0363NY-NY.15 (03/2023) For help, please call 1-800-422-8463 nysdcp.com Page 1 of 2 New York State Deferred Compensation Plan Incoming Rollover Helpline: 800-422-8463 • nysdcp.com To make your rollover to the Plan easier: • The Plan requires you to include a copy of a recent statement from the previous provider. This allows us to confirmAbout us. The Plan is a voluntary retirement savings plan offered by New York State and your employer, to allow public employees like you to put aside money from each paycheck toward retirement. The Plan can help bridge the gap between what you have in your pension and Social Security, and how much you’ll need in retirement.The Deferred Compensation Plan/NYCE IRA offers different strategies for investing your money: investing in one of the Pre-Arranged Portfolios or creating your own portfolio using a combination of the core investment funds. It is recommended that participants choose to invest in either one of the pre-arranged portfolios or create their own ...Overnight Mail: New York State Deferred Compensation Plan Administrative Service Agency, 1-LC-F2 1 Nationwide Plaza Columbus, Ohio 43215-2239. Fax: 1-877-677-4329. When faxing paperwork, please allow two hours for your form to be received. If your fax is sent after 3:00pm your paperwork will be filed on the next business day.NYCDCP, acting as lead agency on behalf of the City Planning Commission (CPC), has determined that the proposed action would have the potential for significant adverse impacts in four of the impact categories outlined in the CEQR Technical Manual. Therefore, a detailed assessment of likely effects in those areas of concern will be prepared and ...Draft, file, and track your land use and environmental applications with the Department of City Planning. Sign in with NYC.ID to view your projects. What is NYC.ID? If you're unsure which email address to use, contact City Planning at [email protected] or 212-720-3300 .When you retire, the IRS generally requires you to start taking required minimum distribution (RMD) payouts from your account by April 1 in the year after you turn 72. If you remain employed after age 72, you're not required to take an RMD until after you retire. The Plan will inform you of your RMD amount and will calculate and send your RMD ...Participants in the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan will be charged administrative fees for the Plan Year beginning April 1, 2023, and ending March 31, 2024. Each participant account is charged a $20 annual fee, assessed in two $10 semiannual installments in April and October. In addition, an asset-based fee determined by the Board ...A 45-year-old investor in the 22% federal income tax bracket who withdraws $25,000 from their 401k plan while still employed will owe a total of $8,000: A $2,500 10% early withdrawal penalty. $5,500 in federal income taxes. In the end, they'll only net $17,000 of the $25,000 they took out. Plus, they'll pay more in taxes than they might ...Please allow for regular mailing times (7 to 12 business days from the check creation date). The participant must send the rollover check to the new financial institution. The Plan cannot process "In Kind" rollovers or send rollovers via ACH or Wire. NRI-0348NY.17 (07/2023) For help, please call 1-800-422-8463. nysdcp.com Page 2 of 2. NYSDCP offers a convenient way to save for retirement and manage your account. Log in to Access My Plan and view your balance, investment options, and plan details. DCP BASICS. The New York City Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP) is a tax-favored retirement savings program available to New York City employees. The Plan is comprised of two programs: a 457 Plan and a 401 (k) Plan and is an essential part of your retirement income. Play the Video.Resiliency and Sustainability. As laid out in ONE NYC, the Mayor's plan for growth, sustainability, resiliency, and equity, the City is addressing the challenges of climate change on multiple fronts—by making New York City the most sustainable big city in the world, and ensuring our neighborhoods, economy, and public services are more ...2023 deferral limits 2. Standard deferral. $22,500. Age 50+ catch-up. $7,500. Special 457 (b) catch-up. up to $45,000. The Age 50+ Catch-up provision allows people over age 50 to contribute more to their deferred compensation account. The Special 457 (b) Catch-up Provision is part of the Section 457 (b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and was ... If you have an issue that you would like to address to the Board, please e-mail James Reeves, Deputy Director, at [email protected]. Note that board members do not have your personal account information, so please address questions related to your account to the HELPLINE, at 1-800-422-8463, or to your local Account Executive. Each participant account is charged a $20 annual fee, assessed in two $10 semiannual installments in April and October. In addition, an asset-based fee determined by the Board will be assessed to participants with a balance greater than $20,000. The asset-based fee will not be assessed on assets in excess of $200,000.NYSDCPDuring uncertain times we’re here to help. Use these resources to get critical updates from Nationwide, keep an eye on your retirement account and make basic changes & updates.Uniform Lifetime Table. (For use by Unmarried Owners, Married Owners Whose Spouses Are Not More Than 10 Years Younger, and Married Owners Whose Spouses Are Not the Sole Beneficiaries of Their Account) Use this table if you are 72 or over to determine your life expectancy for Required Minimum Distributions. Age on Dec. 31 Distribution Period ...The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan is a State-sponsored employee benefit for State employees and employees of participating employers.Customer Service Center Call Center Hours Monday-Friday, 8 am - 5 pm (347) 643-3000 Within NYC (877) 669-2377 Toll-Free (347) 643-3501 TTY. The Walk-in Center at 340 Jay Street in downtown Brooklyn is open Monday - Friday, 8 am - 5 pm, for drop off of fully completed forms, answers to quick inquiries, and appointments.DCP BASICS. The New York City Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP) is a tax-favored retirement savings program available to New York City employees. The Plan is comprised of two programs: a 457 Plan and a 401 (k) Plan and is an essential part of your retirement income. Play the Video.NYSDCPAs you're looking to make informed decisions about your retirement savings, you can use these tools as reminders of the value we provide, including our low-cost and highly competitive fee structure, comprehensive Plan services, and retirement planning tools and resources. NYSDCP is committed to providing you with value, convenience and ...Fax: 1-877-677-4329 When faxing paperwork, please allow two hours for your form to be received. If your fax is sent after 3:00pm your paperwork will be filed on the next business day. NRI-0340NY-NY.14 (07/2023) For help, please call 1-800-422-8463. nysdcp.com.The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan is a State-sponsored employee benefit for State employees and employees of participating employers.The RMD rules apply to all employer-sponsored retirement plans, including profit sharing plans, 401 (k) plans, 403 (b) plans and 457 (b) governmental plans. The RMD rules also apply to traditional IRAs and IRA-based plans such as SEPs, SARSEPs and SIMPLE IRAs. However, note that although the RMD rules apply to Roth 401 (k) accounts in employer ...Our hours are Monday-Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM ET, except on holidays. Customer Service Associates are available to help you complete your transaction and understand how your plan works.another retirement plan into your NYSDCP account in the past. Please review the money source(s) in your NYSDCP account prior to making your selection so the amount you intended is released. Tax Withholding Federal Withholding: Federal Income Taxes will be due for the year the direct rollover is made to the Roth portion of your Plan account.NRI-0346NY-NY.18 (07/2023) For help, please call 1-800-422-8463 nysdcp.com Instructions and Options Page 2 of 11 New York State Deferred Compensation Plan Beneficiary Distribution Request Helpline: 800-422-8463 • nysdcp.com Please review these instructions and the options that may be available to you as a beneficiary of a New York …NYCDCP Manhattan Bike Count Locations. GIS DCP. NYC DCP Mapping Portal View Full Details Details. Web Link. Document Link December 9, 2020. Date Updated July 27, 2018. Published Date 73 B. Document file size Public. Anyone can see this content No License Provided ...www .nyc .gov /dcp. The Department of City Planning ( DCP) is the department of the government of New York City [1] responsible for setting the framework of city's physical and socioeconomic planning. The department is responsible for land use and environmental review, preparing plans and policies, and providing information to and advising the ...Core Investment Funds. Participants who prefer to create their own portfolio can select from the core investment funds below. Participants can choose to invest in any combination of the investment funds offered. Participants may obtain fund daily unit values by accessing their account online or calling 212-306-7760.Learn about 7 commonly used strategies below and consider which may fit your needs best. 1. Use the 4% rule. Created by a financial professional in the 1990s, the goal of this strategy is make sure your money will last for 30 years. It calls for withdrawing an amount that equals 4% of your entire retirement portfolio during the first year of ...2019 • Deferred Compensation Plan/New York City Employee IRA Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Program Investment Choices Pre-Arranged Portfolios Participants are offered a choice of 12 Pre-Arranged Portfolios. Participants should choose a Pre-ArrangedNRI-031NY-NY.1 (112023) For help, please call 1-00-422-43 nysdcp.com Personal Data Page 1 of 1 New York State Deferred Compensation Plan Age 50 and Over Catch-Up Helpline: 800-422-8463 • nysdcp.com The Age 50 and Over Catch-Up provision allows participants who are age 50 and over to make additional contributions to the Plan.nysdcp.com Separation from service: / / (Internal Use - Confirmation of Termination: ) Former Employer Name: State Agency/Local Employer ID Number: Former Employer Plan Information. When faxing paperwork, please allow two hours for your form to be received. If your fax is sent after 3:00pm your paperwork will be filed on the next business day.FINANCIAL PLANNING AUTHORIZATION FORM New York City Deferred Compensation Plan Financial Planning Center 22 Cortlandt St., 17th Floor, New York, NY 10007FINANCIAL PLANNING AUTHORIZATION FORM New York City Deferred Compensation Plan Financial Planning Center 22 Cortlandt St., 17th Floor, New York, NY 10007You may take advantage of a one-time provision to withdraw up to $5,000 from your account balance if the following requirements are met: You are still working for your employer. You have an account balance of less than or equal to $5,000 excluding any assets you may have in a rollover account, and. You have not contributed at any time in the ...Contact us to take your first steps. Three reasons to contact NYSDCP when you're planning to retire: 1 Personalized insights. NYSDCP 457(b) Plan. nysdcp.com. AE Connect 1-844-867-8197. Our Account Executives can provide an account review focused on you and your future both now and throughout your retirement. 2 Solutions for your unused leave ...New York State logo with text labelling the logo specific to Deferred Compensation Plan A 457b Plan for Your FutureNRI-0363NY-NY.15 (03/2023) For help, please call 1-800-422-8463 nysdcp.com Page 1 of 2 New York State Deferred Compensation Plan Incoming Rollover Helpline: 800-422-8463 • nysdcp.com To make your rollover to the Plan easier: • The Plan requires you to include a copy of a recent statement from the previous provider. This allows us to confirmIf you have unexpected expenses arise and need to access money in your account, you can apply for a loan from your Plan account. The loan process is very similar to that of your bank or credit union. The HELPLINE can talk to you about the details and how to apply. For more information, please read the Plan's Loan Program Brochure .Find the forms and documents you need to access or roll back your deferred compensation plan funds in New York City. Learn how to submit your forms, download guides and …Annual asset-based fee. Calculated based on your account balance. The current fee is 2.75 basis points1, or 0.0275%, on assets between $20,000 and $200,000; if your balance is below $20,000, you will not pay this fee until your balance reaches the $20,000 threshold1. The maximum annual asset-based fee is $55 if your balance is $200,000 or greater.Date: Overnight Mail: New York State Deferred Compensation Plan Administrative Service Agency, 1-LC-F2 1 Nationwide Plaza Columbus, Ohio 43215-2239. When faxing paperwork, please allow two hours for your form to be received. If your fax is sent after 3:00pm your paperwork will be filed on the next business day. NRI-0333NY-NY.10 (01/2023)Paycheck Reversals with NYSDCP Refunds. If an agency submits a Request for Paycheck Reversal (AC-230) where the employee was on workers' compensation leave and had a deferred compensation contribution refund, OSC's AC-230 Unit will remove the deferred compensation contribution from the AC-230 to prevent double processing. If the employee ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.From when to file Social Security to estate planning, our resources can help you with your key financial decisions in retirement.Age 50 and Over Catch-Up - In a year when you're age 50 or older, you can defer up to $6,500 over the normal deferral limit to the Plan. Just fill out and return the Age 50 and Over Catch Up form (PDF) to participate. Traditional Retirement Catch-Up - If you're within the three years prior to your designated Normal Retirement Age*, you may ...NRI-0355NY-NY.19 (07/2023) For help, please call 1-800-422-8463 nysdcp.com Page 1 of 4 New York State Deferred Compensation Plan Unforeseeable Emergency Distribution Request Helpline: 800-422-8463 • nysdcp.com Personal Data Enclosed is a copy of the Unforeseeable Emergency Distribution Request Form that you requested. In order to qualify forThe Local Waterfront Revitalization Program (LWRP) serves as the Office of Planning and Development's primary program for working in partnership with waterfront communities across the State to address local and regional (coastal or inland) waterway issues, improve water quality and natural areas, guide development to areas with adequate infrastructure and services away from sensitive ... Rolling money out of your Plan. You may roll your Plan assets to other retirement plans such as qualified employer plans (401 (k), 403 (b), etc.) or an IRA, when you separate from service. Withholding taxes may apply if the rollover is not a direct rollover. Distributions made prior to age 59 ½ from other types of retirement plans may also be ... NRI-0356NY-NY.31 (11/2023) For help, please call 1-800-422-8463 nysdcp.com Page 3 of 4. Welcome to the New York State Deferred Compensation Plan. The Plan is a voluntary, long-term retirement savings program designed for your retirement needs. The amount you contribute to the Plan is deducted from your pay and any investment returns grow on a tax-The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan is a State-sponsored employee benefit for State employees and employees of participating employers. Rolling money out of your Plan. You may roll your Plan assets to other retirement plans such as qualified employer plans (401 (k), 403 (b), etc.) or an IRA, when you separate from service. Withholding taxes may apply if the rollover is not a direct rollover. Distributions made prior to age 59 ½ from other types of retirement plans may also be ... account is not open to outside investors and is created solely for the benefit of Plan participants. Separate accounts only contain Deferred Compensation Plan assets and all participants trade according to the same rules.Create an online account and take advantage of strong passwords & our virtual firewall to keep your account information safe.The New York State Deferred Compensation Plan is a State-sponsored employee benefit for State employees and employees of participating employers.Fax: 1-877-677-4329 When faxing paperwork, please allow two hours for your form to be received. If your fax is sent after 3:00pm your paperwork will be filed on the next business day. NRI-0350NY-NY.12 (02/2023) For help, please call 1-800-422-8463. nysdcp.com. NYS Teachers' Retirement System Benefits Webinar. Even in turbulent economic times like these, you can achieve future financial strength and security by building a strong pension at NYSTRS. This presentation will provide an overview of the important benefits NYSTRS provides, with an emphasis on issues pertaining to members approaching retirement. The NYC Deferred Compensation Plan lets eligible employees save for retirement through payroll deductions. Learn how to enroll, choose your investment options, and compare the 457 and 401 (k) plans.A 45-year-old investor in the 22% federal income tax bracket who withdraws $25,000 from their 401k plan while still employed will owe a total of $8,000: A $2,500 10% early withdrawal penalty. $5,500 in federal income taxes. In the end, they'll only net $17,000 of the $25,000 they took out. Plus, they'll pay more in taxes than they might ...NYSDCPThe Transportation Division of the New York City Department of City Planning (NYCDCP) has performed annual bike counts in Manhattan since 1999. The counts have been conducted along designated bicycle routes at 10 on-street and 5 off-street locations during the fall season. These locations have remained generally consistent. The data collected includes cyclist/user volumes, helmet usage, use of ...

NYSDCP. Mia to las vegas

nycdcp

Paycheck Reversals with NYSDCP Refunds. If an agency submits a Request for Paycheck Reversal (AC-230) where the employee was on workers' compensation leave and had a deferred compensation contribution refund, OSC's AC-230 Unit will remove the deferred compensation contribution from the AC-230 to prevent double processing. If the employee ...The minimum fee that will be assessed will be $20 based on a $1,000 trade. The fees collected will be re-invested back into the option in order to offset the decrease in fund value associated with the trades. In 2022, the Plan charged participants $80 in administrative fees and an annualized asset-based fee of 0.04%.The Update is a semiannual newsletter published by the New York State and Local Retirement System (NYSLRS) for active members of the New York State and Local Employees' Retirement System. This newsletter is a summary of benefits, rights and responsi-bilities. It is not a substitute for New York State or federal law.See how an annual portfolio review can ensure that your investments and risk level are on track with your goals.www .nyc .gov /dcp. The Department of City Planning ( DCP) is the department of the government of New York City [1] responsible for setting the framework of city's physical and socioeconomic planning. The department is responsible for land use and environmental review, preparing plans and policies, and providing information to and advising the ...NYC DCP is a mobile application that provides access to your retirement savings account including your personalized retirement calculator experience. In addition to the changes you can make using the retirement calculator, you can: View the following information... Current balances and balance history. Balances by fund and source.In Summary. The Stable Income Fund ("the SIF") is a conservative NYSDCP investment option with the objectives of preserving capital while earning a modest current income. It is important to realize that the SIF is continuously monitored by the stable value structure manager to meet those objectives in both calm and turbulent markets.The NYC Deferred Compensation Plan lets eligible employees save for retirement through payroll deductions. Learn how to enroll, choose your investment options, and compare the 457 and 401 (k) plans.Learn how to save for the future through easy payroll deductions in the Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP) of the City of New York. The DCP offers two programs: the …The International Equity Fund - Active Portfolio is currently in transition. Please call the Helpline or an Account Executive for more information. The HELPLINE is available by calling 800-422-8463 between the hours of 8 a.m. and 11 p.m. Monday through Friday, and 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. on Saturdays.NRI-NY. (7/20) For help, please call ---3 nysdcp.com Personal Data New York State Deferred Compensation Plan Outgoing Rollover Helpline: 800-422-8463 • nysdcp.com Rollover Information Eligibility Status (Please select . only one eligibility reason below that best describes your status). F I am separated from service or retired.Deferred Compensation Plan. 22 Cortlandt Street 12th Floor New York, NY 10007. Phone: (212) 306-7760 Outside NYC: (888) DCP-3113 (888-327-3113) Fax: (212) 306-7376NYCDCP Manhattan Bike Count Locations. GIS DCP. NYC DCP Mapping Portal View Full Details Details. Web Link. Document Link December 9, 2020. Date Updated July 27, 2018. Published Date 73 B. Document file size Public. Anyone can see this content No License Provided. Request permission to use ...The Age 50 and Over Catch-up allows you to defer up to $6,000 over the normal deferral limit to the Plan, beginning in the year that you turn age 50 or older. To use the 50 and over Catch-up, fill out the 50 and Over Catch-up form (PDF) an return it to one of the addresses indicated on the form. The Special 457 Catch-up also allows you to ...Select Employer. To see the performance of all the funds available for your retirement account, Select your employer below. NEW YORK STATE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (TROY, NY) PAWLING CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT (PAWLING, NY) TOWN OF TIOGA (BARTON, NY) VILLAGE OF CHURCHVILLE (CHURCHVILLE, NY) Previous Cancel.As you're looking to make informed decisions about your retirement savings, you can use these tools as reminders of the value we provide, including our low-cost and highly competitive fee structure, comprehensive Plan services, and retirement planning tools and resources. NYSDCP is committed to providing you with value, convenience and ....

Popular Topics