Sign in with one of these accounts ...5 days ago · When will future Memorial observances be held? 2025: Saturday, April 12. 2026: Thursday, April 2. On April 12, 2025, Jehovah’s Witnesses around the world will observe the annual Memorial of Jesus Christ’s death. Find out more about this special event. Les Témoins de Jéhovah : Sur notre site officiel, découvrez la Bible en ligne, des ouvrages bibliques et les dernières nouvelles nous concernant. Apprenez aussi quelles sont nos croyances et comment nous sommes organisés. Watchtower. BIBLIOTECA EN LÍNEA. ¡Bienvenido! En esta página podrá consultar publicaciones de los testigos de Jehová en varios idiomas. Para descargar …5 days ago · We come from hundreds of ethnic and language backgrounds, yet we are united by common goals. Above all, we want to honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things.We do our best to imitate Jesus Christ and are proud to be called Christians.Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and …5 days ago · Above all, we want to honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things. We do our best to imitate Jesus Christ and are proud to be called Christians. Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and God’s Kingdom. Because we witness, or talk, about Jehovah God and his Kingdom, we are known as …5 days ago · When will future Memorial observances be held? 2025: Saturday, April 12. 2026: Thursday, April 2. On April 12, 2025, Jehovah’s Witnesses around the world will observe the annual Memorial of Jesus Christ’s death. Find out more about this special event.5 days ago · Prepare for the life and ministry meeting with this workbook. Find schedules, songs, prayers, and treasures from God's word for March and April 2024.5 days ago · Watchtower Library is a collection of Bibles and publications of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It includes the Bible encyclopedia Insight on the Scriptures, books, brochures, tracts, and magazines.It also includes helpful research tools, such as the Watch Tower Publications Index and the Research Guide for Jehovah’s Witnesses. You can search for …5 days ago · Miből finanszírozzák a munkájukat Jehova Tanúi? Magyar jelnyelv: Jehova Tanúi: Hivatalos honlapunkon online olvashatod a Bibliát, bibliai kiadványokat és friss híreket, tájékozódhatsz a hitnézeteinkről és a szervezetünkről.Keep me signed in. Next. Password5 days ago · Two New Members of the Governing Body On Wednesday, January 18, 2023, it was announced that Brothers Gage Fleegle and Jeffrey Winder had been appointed to serve as members of the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Jehovas Vidner: På vores officielle hjemmeside kan man læse Bibelen, bibelske publikationer og aktuelle nyheder online. Hjemmesiden fortæller om vores tro og vores trossamfund. We are temporarily off-line. Please try again in a few minutes. Donations are used to support the religious and humanitarian activities of Jehovah’s Witnesses throughout the …5 days ago · Bible Study Tools. Our library of free Bible study tools and resources can help you to deepen your personal Bible study and understand the Word of God more fully. Use our free online Bible, which includes many tools for in-depth study. Enhance your study with Bible videos, a Bible encyclopedia, a Bible atlas, a glossary of Biblical terms, and ...Un sitio web que ofrece información sobre las enseñanzas bíblicas, la Biblia, las noticias y las actividades de los testigos de Jehová. Conozca cómo puede beneficiarse del …1 day ago · Μάρτυρες του Ιεχωβά—Ποιοι Είμαστε; Είμαστε μια ομάδα ανθρώπων από εκατοντάδες έθνη και γλώσσες, ενωμένοι με κοινούς στόχους. Θέλουμε πάνω από όλα να δίνουμε τιμή στον Ιεχωβά, τον Θεό της ...1 day ago · Cada uno de nosotros dedica tiempo a ayudar a la gente a aprender más sobre la Biblia y el Reino de Dios. Como damos testimonio acerca de Jehová Dios y su Reino, se nos conoce como testigos de Jehová. Visite otras secciones de nuestro sitio. Lea la Biblia en línea o aprenda más sobre nosotros y nuestras creencias. En esta página podrá consultar publicaciones de los testigos de Jehová en varios idiomas. Para descargar publicaciones, visite jw.org. Esta es una página web oficial de los testigos de Jehová. Es una herramienta que le permitirá consultar las publicaciones de los testigos de Jehová en varios idiomas. 5 days ago · Help in finding scriptures from the Bible for practical daily use. Quick access to relevant Bible accounts with passages on various topics.5 days ago · The Watchtower and Awake! Magazines. Our Bible-based magazines are available for download in hundreds of languages, including sign languages. The Watchtower shows us the significance of world events in the light of Bible prophecies. It comforts people with the good news of God’s Kingdom and promotes faith in Jesus Christ.5 days ago · JW.ORG ® / เว็บไซต์ทางการของพยานพระยะโฮวา การแสดงผลหน้าจอ คำสอนของคัมภีร์ไบเบิล ...5 days ago · Help in finding scriptures from the Bible for practical daily use. Quick access to relevant Bible accounts with passages on various topics.Keep me signed in. Next. Password Na oficiálních stránkách svědků Jehovových můžete číst Bibli, publikace založené na Bibli a různé aktuality. Poznáte naše nauky a naši organizaci. 1 day ago · Bible Teachings. The Bible offers the best possible advice on life’s most difficult questions. Its value has been proved throughout the centuries. In this section, you’ll find out why you can trust the Bible, how you can get the most from it, and just how practical the Bible really is.— 2 Timothy 3:16, 17.由于此网站的设置，我们无法提供该页面的具体描述。1 day ago · We come from hundreds of ethnic and language backgrounds, yet we are united by common goals. Above all, we want to honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things.We do our best to imitate Jesus Christ and are proud to be called Christians.Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and …5 days ago · Audio Bible Dramas. Download dramas based on Bible accounts, and learn important lessons about Bible characters and events. DISPLAY. SORT BY. VIEW. 1 2. MP3. Share.5 days ago · Me tulemme sadoista etnisistä ryhmistä ja puhumme eri kieliä. Meillä on kuitenkin yhteiset tavoitteet. Haluamme ennen kaikkea tuottaa kunniaa Raamatun Jumalalle ja kaiken Luojalle, Jehovalle.Pyrimme parhaamme mukaan jäljittelemään Jeesusta Kristusta, ja kristittynä oleminen on meille kunnia-asia. Me kaikki käytämme …4 days ago · Online Biblia. Olvasd online a Bibliát, vagy töltsd le ingyenes hangoskönyv formájában, illetve jelnyelven. Az Új világ fordítás egy pontos, könnyen olvasható bibliafordítás. Részben vagy teljes egészében több mint 210 nyelven jelent meg, nem kevesebb mint 240 millió példányban. MEGJELENÍTÉS. NÉZET.Apr 9, 2024 · 2023-2024 Circuit Assembly Program With Branch Representative. Enter Into God’s Rest! —Hebrews 4:11. This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses. Help for the Family (ijwhf) How Your Donations Are Used (hdu) 2024. Imitate Their Faith (ijwia) 2020. Imprisoned for Their Faith (ijwif) 2024. Learn From Jehovah’s Friends—Activities (ljfac) 2024. Un sitio web que ofrece información sobre las enseñanzas bíblicas, la Biblia, las noticias y las actividades de los testigos de Jehová. Conozca cómo puede beneficiarse del …5 days ago · Genesis 1:1-31. Genesis. 1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. + 2 Now the earth was formless and desolate, * and there was darkness upon the surface of the watery deep, * + and God’s active force * + was moving about over the surface of the waters. + 3 And God said: “Let there be light.”.Learn about the beliefs and activities of Jehovah's Witnesses, a Christian group that honors God and imitates Jesus. Access the Bible, publications, news, videos, and more … The Watchtower—2023. Public Edition. Study Edition. This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses. Apr 17, 2024 · Sample Conversations. Our Christian Life and Ministry meeting schedule and study material for midweek meetings of Jehovah’s Witnesses during May and June 2021.5 days ago · Ехоба куәгерлері: Біздің ресми веб-сайтымызда Киелі кітапты, Киелі кітапқа негізделген әдебиеттер мен жаңалықтарды онлайн оқи аласыз. Одан нанымдарымыз бен ұйымымыз жайлы мәлімет ала аласыз.5 days ago · We come from hundreds of ethnic and language backgrounds, yet we are united by common goals. Above all, we want to honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things.We do our best to imitate Jesus Christ and are proud to be called Christians.Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and …5 days ago · Above all, we want to honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things. We do our best to imitate Jesus Christ and are proud to be called Christians. Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and God’s Kingdom. Because we witness, or talk, about Jehovah God and his Kingdom, we are known as … In Watchtower Library, click the Help menu, then click Manually Update Package and Apply Package. In the File Explorer window that opens, navigate to the file ending in “.updatepkg”. Select the file and click the Open button to apply the updates to Watchtower Library. Enable Watchtower Library to check for online updates automatically, or ... 5 days ago · JW.ORG ရှာပါ စာရင်းပြ ပင်မစာမျက်နှာ သမ္မာကျမ်းစာ သွန်သင်ချက်များ ပိုပြပါ ကျမ်းစာမေးခွန်းများရဲ့ အဖြေ ကျမ်းပိုဒ် ရှင်းပြချက ...Apr 9, 2024 · 2023-2024 Circuit Assembly Program With Branch Representative. Enter Into God’s Rest! —Hebrews 4:11. This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses. In Watchtower Library, click the Help menu, then click Manually Update Package and Apply Package. In the File Explorer window that opens, navigate to the file ending in “.updatepkg”. Select the file and click the Open button to apply the updates to Watchtower Library. Enable Watchtower Library to check for online updates automatically, or ... Apr 9, 2024 · Meeting Workbooks. Kingdom Ministry. Brochures and Booklets. Tracts. Programs. Article Series. Manuals and Guidelines. This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses. Koska todistamme eli kerromme Jehova Jumalasta ja hänen valtakunnastaan, meidät tunnetaan Jehovan todistajina. Tutustu sivustoomme. Lue Raamattua verkossa. Hanki lisää tietoa meistä ja uskonkäsityksistämme. Jehovan todistajien virallisella sivustolla voit lukea Raamattua, raamatullisia julkaisujamme ja uutisia. En esta página podrá consultar publicaciones de los testigos de Jehová en varios idiomas. Para descargar publicaciones, visite jw.org. Esta es una página web oficial de los testigos de Jehová. Es una herramienta que le permitirá consultar las publicaciones de los testigos de Jehová en varios idiomas. 1 day ago · Μάρτυρες του Ιεχωβά—Ποιοι Είμαστε; Είμαστε μια ομάδα ανθρώπων από εκατοντάδες έθνη και γλώσσες, ενωμένοι με κοινούς στόχους. Θέλουμε πάνω από όλα να δίνουμε τιμή στον Ιεχωβά, τον Θεό της ...5 days ago · Above all, we want to honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things. We do our best to imitate Jesus Christ and are proud to be called Christians. Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and God’s Kingdom. Because we witness, or talk, about Jehovah God and his Kingdom, we are known as … Watchtower Library is a collection of Bibles and publications of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It includes the Bible encyclopedia Insight on the Scriptures, books, brochures, tracts, and magazines. It also includes helpful research tools, such as the Watch Tower Publications Index and the Research Guide for Jehovah’s Witnesses. 5 days ago · Use one of the following options to contact Jehovah’s Witnesses in your area. Request a visit from one of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Find a Kingdom Hall of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Find a location of the next annual Memorial observance. Find a convention of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Visit one of our branch offices. Watchtower Library is a collection of Bibles and publications of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It includes the Bible encyclopedia Insight on the Scriptures, books, brochures, tracts, and magazines. It also includes helpful research tools, such as the Watch Tower Publications Index and the Research Guide for Jehovah’s Witnesses. “Jehovah, My Source of Goodness” (10 min.) Friendships with those who serve Jehovah …Browse and download various English translations of the Bible, including the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the Kingdom Interlinear Translation, the Bible in …5 days ago · Buri wese muri twe amara igihe afasha abandi kumenya Bibiliya n’ Ubwami bw’Imana. Twitwa Abahamya ba Yehova, kuko duhamya ibyerekeye Yehova Imana n’Ubwami bwe. Ogoga urubuga rwacu. Somera Bibiliya kuri interineti. Menya abo turi bo n’imyizerere yacu.Apr 9, 2024 · This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses.1 day ago · Copied. Copy Link. Share Via Email. Free tours are available in our many Bethel facilities around the world, including Australia, Canada, England (Chelmsford), and the United States (Patterson, Wallkill, and Warwick).5 days ago · We come from hundreds of ethnic and language backgrounds, yet we are united by common goals. Above all, we want to honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things.We do our best to imitate Jesus Christ and are proud to be called Christians.Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and … Mindegyikünk rendszeresen időt szán arra, hogy segítsen másoknak megismerni a Bibliát és Isten királyságát. Mivel tanúskodunk, vagyis beszélünk Jehova Istenről és az ő királyságáról, Jehova Tanúiként ismernek minket. Fedezd fel a honlapunkat. Olvasd online a Bibliát. Ismerj meg jobban minket és a hitnézeteinket. 5 days ago · We come from hundreds of ethnic and language backgrounds, yet we are united by common goals. Above all, we want to honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things.We do our best to imitate Jesus Christ and are proud to be called Christians.Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and …5 days ago · JW.ORG ® / เว็บไซต์ทางการของพยานพระยะโฮวา การแสดงผลหน้าจอ คำสอนของคัมภีร์ไบเบิล ... To see more videos in a collection, scroll left or right through the collection or click the See All button. Watch or share a video using one of the following methods: Click the Play button on the video player. Click the Download button to save the video to your computer or mobile device. (Note: Some mobile devices may require an additional ... 5 days ago · 7,281,212 —Free home Bible courses conducted. 20,461,767 —Attendance at the annual Memorial of Christ’s death. 118,177 —Congregations. Appearance Settings. Jehovah’s Witnesses honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things. They are Christians who do their best to follow the example of Jesus Christ.5 days ago · Тъй като свидетелстваме, тоест говорим, за Йехова Бог и неговото Царство, ние сме познати като Свидетели на Йехова. Разгледай нашия уебсайт. Чети Библията онлайн. Научи повече за нас и ...Apr 9, 2024 · David felt relief after receiving Jehovah’s forgiveness ( Ps 32:1; w01 6/1 30 ¶1) If we commit a serious sin, we should confess by humbly admitting our wrongdoing to Jehovah and asking for his forgiveness. We should also seek help from the elders, who will help us to regain our spiritual health. ( Jas 5:14-16) The result is refreshment from ...5 days ago · Love People—Make Disciples. This publication is designed to help you cultivate qualities needed for our Christian ministry. Introduction. Subjects. Scriptures Explained. This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses. 1 day ago · LIFE AND MINISTRY MEETING WORKBOOK January–February 2024. January–February 2024.Apr 9, 2024 · This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses.Apr 9, 2024 · Meeting Workbooks. Kingdom Ministry. Brochures and Booklets. Tracts. Programs. Article Series. Manuals and Guidelines. This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses.Required. Entry is not a valid username. Enter the username that you selected when you created your account. JW.ORG® / OFICIÁLNA STRÁNKA JEHOVOVÝCH SVEDKOV. Nastavenia vzhľadu. Jehovovi svedkovia: Na našej oficiálnej stránke nájdete online Bibliu, biblické publikácie a aktuálne správy. Dočítate sa, čomu veríme a ako sme organizovaní. 23 hours ago · Δείτε ή κατεβάστε βίντεο που βασίζονται στην Αγία Γραφή για οικογένειες, εφήβους και παιδιά, όπως επίσης ντοκιμαντέρ σχετικά με τους Μάρτυρες του Ιεχωβά.Apr 9, 2024 · Meeting Workbooks. Kingdom Ministry. Brochures and Booklets. Tracts. Programs. Article Series. Manuals and Guidelines. This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses. The Watchtower—2023. Public Edition. Study Edition. This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses. 5 days ago · To watch videos or play audio programs from jw.org on your TV, use the JW Broadcasting app for Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, or a Roku digital media player. You can also watch all our videos online at jw.org. …5 days ago · Study the Bible by topic with the help of these downloadable books and brochures. Audio books and sign-language videos are also available in many languages. Choose a language from the language box, and click Search to see the publications and formats available in that language. Enter part of the title to see matching publications.5 days ago · Above all, we want to honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things. We do our best to imitate Jesus Christ and are proud to be called Christians. Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and God’s Kingdom. Because we witness, or talk, about Jehovah God and his Kingdom, we are known as …5 days ago · We come from hundreds of ethnic and language backgrounds, yet we are united by common goals. Above all, we want to honor Jehovah, the God of the Bible and the Creator of all things.We do our best to imitate Jesus Christ and are proud to be called Christians.Each of us regularly spends time helping people learn about the Bible and …Apr 13, 2024 · This issue contains the study articles for November 6–December 10, 2023.5 days ago · Peace at Last! (2022 Convention Song) See beyond your trials to God’s promise of true peace. Discover how to find real, lasting peace right now and in the future. Attend the 2022 “Pursue Peace”! Convention of Jehovah’s Witnesses.6 days ago · Postavke možete promijeniti bilo kada tako da odete na Postavke privatnosti. Prilagođavanje. Idi na sadržaj. JW.ORG® / SLUŽBENA STRANICA JEHOVINIH SVJEDOKA. Postavke prikaza. Pogledajte najnovije sadržaje, uključujući i glazbu, filmove, audiozapise, izdanja za istraživanje Biblije te vijesti o Jehovinim svjedocima. Esforçamo-nos por imitar Jesus Cristo e sentimos orgulho em ser Cristãos. Cada um de nós dedica tempo para ajudar outras pessoas a aprender sobre a Bíblia e sobre o Reino de Deus. Visto que damos testemunho – ou falamos – sobre Jeová Deus e o seu Reino, somos conhecidos como Testemunhas de Jeová. Visite as outras secções do nosso site. Dec 15, 2023 · 2024 Governing Body Update #2. In this update, we will consider how our wonderful Father, Jehovah, demonstrates that he “desires all to attain to repentance.” (2 Pet. 3:9) We will also learn about adjustments to our standard of dress at theocratic events. NEWS RELEASES.This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses. Mindegyikünk rendszeresen időt szán arra, hogy segítsen másoknak megismerni a Bibliát és Isten királyságát. Mivel tanúskodunk, vagyis beszélünk Jehova Istenről és az ő királyságáról, Jehova Tanúiként ismernek minket. Fedezd fel a honlapunkat. Olvasd online a Bibliát. Ismerj meg jobban minket és a hitnézeteinket. Jehovah's Witnesses. 4,8 star. 1,6 mi avaliações. 10 mi+. Downloads. Todos. info. Instalar. Sobre este app. arrow_forward. JW Library é um aplicativo oficial desenvolvido pelas …This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses.
5 days ago · Na oficiálních stránkách svědků Jehovových můžete číst Bibli, publikace založené na Bibli a různé aktuality. Poznáte naše nauky a naši organizaci. Pocházíme ze stovek etnických a jazykových skupin. Sjednocují …. App.homebase
5 days ago · JW.ORG زبان سایت را تغییر دهید ببند ورود (پنجرهای جدید باز میشود) در JW.ORG جستجو کنید فهرست انتخاب صفحهٔ اصلی تعالیم کتاب مقدّس نمای مطالب بیشتر پاسخ کتاب مقدّس به پرسشهایی مهم توضیح آیه ...5 days ago · Na oficiálních stránkách svědků Jehovových můžete číst Bibli, publikace založené na Bibli a různé aktuality. Poznáte naše nauky a naši organizaci. Pocházíme ze stovek etnických a jazykových skupin. Sjednocují …“Jehovah, My Source of Goodness” (10 min.) Friendships with those who serve Jehovah …Dec 15, 2023 · 2024 Governing Body Update #2. In this update, we will consider how our wonderful Father, Jehovah, demonstrates that he “desires all to attain to repentance.” (2 Pet. 3:9) We will also learn about adjustments to our standard of dress at theocratic events. NEWS RELEASES. Svi Jehovini svjedoci pomažu svojim bližnjima da bolje upoznaju Bibliju i saznaju što je Božje Kraljevstvo. Upravo zato što svjedočimo za Jehovu Boga i njegovo Kraljevstvo poznati smo pod imenom Jehovini svjedoci. Dobro došli na našu stranicu! Ovdje možete čitati Bibliju i saznati više o nama i našim vjerovanjima. Apr 2, 2024 · Svědkové Jehovovi uvěznění za svou víru – podle zemí. Země, kde jsou svědkové Jehovovi ve vězení, někdy ve velmi špatných podmínkách, protože praktikovali svou víru a chtěli využít základní lidská práva. JW.ORG jsou oficiální stránky svědků Jehovových. Sekce Zpravodajství informuje o událostech, které ...5 days ago · Study Guides. Use these study guides to develop conviction and learn how to explain your beliefs. Teens and young adults can be successful in life despite the problems they face. Get Bible guidance for youth and answers to …5 days ago · Around the world, Jehovah’s Witnesses are known for the free Bible study program they offer. See how it works. See details of the global preaching work of Jehovah’s Witnesses from September 2022 to August 2023.Apr 2, 2024 · Svědkové Jehovovi uvěznění za svou víru – podle zemí. Země, kde jsou svědkové Jehovovi ve vězení, někdy ve velmi špatných podmínkách, protože praktikovali svou víru a chtěli využít základní lidská práva. JW.ORG jsou oficiální stránky svědků Jehovových. Sekce Zpravodajství informuje o událostech, které ...Sep 29, 2023 · Latest news stories related to Jehovah’s Witnesses in the United States. JW.ORG is the official source for events, activities, and community efforts of Jehovah’s Witnesses.Apr 9, 2024 · This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is a research tool for publications in various languages produced by Jehovah’s Witnesses.Apr 13, 2024 · Find an article that was recently featured on the home page of the jw.org website. Use this list of feature stories and topics for easy access to current and relevant information.6 days ago · This is an authorized Web site of Jehovah’s Witnesses. It is for the distribution of publications and other information to Jehovah’s Witnesses worldwide.由于此网站的设置，我们无法提供该页面的具体描述。Apr 17, 2024 · A personal instructor will help you learn what the Bible teaches, topic by topic. In the interactive Bible course Enjoy Life Forever! you will progressively discover the Bible’s message as well as how it can help you. To learn more, watch this video or check out some frequently-asked questions about the course.5 days ago · Help in finding scriptures from the Bible for practical daily use. Quick access to relevant Bible accounts with passages on various topics..